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Language Change: Progress or Decay? (Cambridge Approaches to Linguistics), by Jean Aitchison
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This is a lucid and up-to-date overview of language change. It discusses where our evidence about language change comes from, how and why changes happen, and how languages begin and end. It considers both changes which occurred long ago, and those currently in progress. It does this within the framework of one central question - is language change a symptom of progress or decay? It concludes that language is neither progressing nor decaying, but that an understanding of the factors surrounding change is essential for anyone concerned about language alteration. For this substantially revised third edition, Jean Aitchison has included two new chapters on change of meaning and grammaticalization. Sections on new methods of reconstruction and ongoing chain shifts in Britain and America have also been added as well as over 150 new references. The work remains non-technical in style and accessible to readers with no previous knowledge of linguistics.
- Sales Rank: #1426258 in eBooks
- Published on: 2000-12-11
- Released on: 2000-12-11
- Format: Kindle eBook
Review
'The book is a very good and readable introduction to the discipline of historical linguistics and covers a very large number of questions.' The Linguist
Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Really Terrific -- Sticklers Should Read This
By Anne Mills
This is an illuminating survey of language change, looking at how languages change and whether or not this is the "bad thing" that so many believe it to be. It spends a lot of time looking at current examples of change (mostly in American and British English, but also in other languages) which I at least find far more interesting than the usual focus on past changes. As to why languages change, the author has no firm answers, but who does? This book helped me in my intellectual progress from a stance that says "good English is under attack" to one that says "language is a living thing". Many thanks to the author [Review by a non-professional with a strong interest in historical linguistics].
15 of 15 people found the following review helpful.
Written at a fairly simple level, but the information is useful even to experienced students
By Christopher Culver
While it's title might make the book seem a collection of papers taking sides in a debate, LANGUAGE CHANGE: Progress or Decay is a textbook written by Jean Aitchison introducing contemporary study of language change to beginning students of linguistics. The book has proven quite popular for its gentle tone and its clear summarization of important work in the field, and is now in its third edition.
This reviewer is a graduate student of historical linguistics, and I've several years of experience in the field. For all its simplicity, however, Aitchison's book was relevatory. Those with training in the Indo-European or Uralic language families tend to think of language change as some abstract sequence of events that are cleanly reconstructed with the comparitive method. Our traditional handbooks are rather divorced from contemporary research and don't consider the "why" and "how" of language change. Aitchison remedies this by considering language as a product of human beings, with all of their social pressures and insecurities. She first presents the work of William Labov, who viewed language change in progress in 20th-century new York. His work tells us about how varying standards of pronunciation in a given population spread or die depending on social prestige.
Another matter this student of historical linguistics was unclear about is exactly why sounds tend to change along the same lines in all language families. Everyone knows that final consonants tend to be lost, labiovelars stops may become /p/ or /b/, and /l/ often shifts to /w/. Aitchison explains the physical causes for these common phonetic and ultimately phonological changes. By far the most rigorous and useful chapter for me was "The Mad-Hatter's Tea Party", an admirably easy-to-grasp explanation of push chains and drag chains with plenty of examples.
As for the question in the subtitle, Aitchison ceaselessly stresses that language change is natural and unavoidable. She quotes from a long line of English-language purists, from Jonathan Swift to William Safire to show the absurdity of seeking to freeze language at a given moment. At the same time, she emphasises that languages do not evolve towards some ideal, but rather endlessly wheel about from one configuration to another.
I highly recommend this book to any student of historical linguistics. Even if you have some training in the field, you're bound to find something new and exciting in Aitchison's text.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
This is THEE Linguistic Book
By Megan D.
This is without a doubt thee book to get if you are passionate about linguistics. You won't be displeased. That's all I have to say Amazon stop making me put in more words.
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